Understanding Students' Academic Resilience in Facing Skills Competency Test Anxiety Using the Draw and Tell Method

  • Jubaidah Jubaidah Universitas Mulawarman
  • Andi Wahyu Irawan Universitas Mulawarman
Keywords: social support, coping strategies, Emotional Visualization, Technical Readiness, Parental Pressure

Abstract

The Vocational School Competency Test (UKK) is an important final stage for students, but it often causes anxiety that affects their academic and psychological readiness. High pressure to pass UKK can lead to decreased confidence and stress among students. This study aims to understand the experiences of grade XII vocational school students in dealing with anxiety ahead of UKK and to explore the role of resilience in managing this anxiety. The subjects of the study were three grade XII vocational school students from different majors who were selected based on the criteria of experiencing anxiety related to UKK and having resilience characteristics. The approach used is qualitative with a double exploration case study design. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and draw and tell methods, then analyzed thematically. The results showed that students' anxiety was triggered by internal factors (e.g., self-doubt, technical unpreparedness) and external factors (parental pressure, negative stories from seniors, worries about examiners). Anxiety has a noticeable impact on students' daily activities, such as difficulty concentrating and enjoying free time. Resilience emerges as a protective factor through a variety of adaptive strategies, including practice and repetition of material, independent learning, positive affirmations, self-talk, and social support from peers and teachers. The draw and tell method effectively depicts a symbolic shift in students' emotions, from pre-exam anxiety to post-exam relief. These findings emphasize the importance of emotional support and mental guidance for vocational school students in dealing with UKK.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Afiffah, N. P. (2023). Academic Resilience with stress, anxiety and depression in high school adolescents during the Covid-19 pandemic. Journal of the Indonesian National Nurses Association (JPPNI), 8(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.32419/jppni.v8i1.366

Aini, F. N., Masturi, M., & Mahardika, N. (2022). Overcoming students' anxiety in facing online learning through rational emotive therapy counseling with systematic desensitization techniques. Journal of Research Guidance and Counseling (MRGC), 1(1), 29–38. https://doi.org/10.24176/mrgc.v1i1.8590

Almun, I., & Ash- Shiddiqy, A. R. (2022). The Relationship between peer social support and academic resilience during the pandemic in final students of Study Program X University in Jakarta. INSIGHT: Journal of Counseling Guidance, 10(2), 136–140. https://doi.org/10.21009/insight.102.05

Anser, M., Saddique, A., Chong, S. C., Almas, A., & Munir, S. (2021). Impact of perceived social support, resilience, and subjective well-being on psychological distress among University Students: Does Gender Make a Difference? International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v11-i2/8331

Aseta, P. A., Undari Nurkalis, Anis Purwati, & Sri Hastuti. (2023). Anxiety levels of nursing vocational school students facing competency certification exams. Intan Husada : Scientific Journal of Nursing, 11(02), 173–181. https://doi.org/10.52236/ih.v11i2.341

Assyakurrohim, D., Ikhram, D., Sirodj, R. A., & Afgani, M. W. (2022). Case study methods in qualitative research. Journal of Science and Computer Education, 3(01), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.47709/jpsk.v3i01.1951

Candrakanti, K. Q., & Chusairi, A. (2022). The Relationship between peer social support and academic resilience in final year students of the Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Airlangga. Psychological and Mental Health Research Bulletin, X, 1–11.

Dalmış, A. B., Büyükatak, E., & Sürücü, L. (2025). Psychological resilience and future Anxiety among university students: the mediating role of subjective well-being. Behavioral Sciences, 15(3), 244. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15030244

Dewinda, H. R., Fitria, L., & Wijaya, I. (2024). Increasing resilience in students who are victims of bullying through training using resilience modules. JPPI (Indonesian Journal of Education Research), 10(1), 95. https://doi.org/10.29210/020243314

Dwi, M. (2025). The relationship between anxiety levels and student learning outcomes on the skill competency test. Media Husada Journal Of Nursing Science, 6(2), 132–137. https://doi.org/10.33475/mhjns.v6i2.764

Fauzi, J. A., Suswanto, H., & Wibawa, A. P. (2020). The influence of aspects of industry demands on the skills competency test in vocational high schools. Journal of Education: Theory, Research, and Development, 5(1), 88. https://doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v5i1.13147

Goodwin, J., Savage, E., & O'Donovan, A. (2023). Using the draw and tell method with adolescents as part of an interpretive descriptive study. Qualitative Research Journal, 23(3), 273–286. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRJ-08-2022-0105

Hayat, A., Choupani, H., & Dehsorkhi, H. (2021). The mediating role of students' academic resilience in the relationship between self-efficacy and test anxiety. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_35_21

Hoirunnurmalasari, Hutahaean, E. S. H., & Muzzamil, F. (2025). When expectations become pressures: parental expectations and performance anxiety. Journal of Poseidon Psychology, 71–82. https://doi.org/10.30649/jpp.v8i1.187

Irawan, R., Renata, D., & Dachmiati, S. (2022). Students' academic resilience. Orien: Student Scientific Horizons, 2(2), 135–140. https://doi.org/10.30998/ocim.v2i2.8130

Jasmita, R., Yandri, H., Kholidin, F. I., Ahmad, B., & Juliawati, D. (2025). The Influence of Stress and Self-efficacy on Adolescent Psychological Well-being. TERAPUTIK: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling, 9(1), 1-11.

Larasati, B. S., Wigati, M., Haq, A. F., Sufti, M. A., Wulandari, S. D., & Agustian, E. (2022). The impact of student anxiety ahead of UKK in Grade 12 Pharmacy of Smk Pelita Pesawaran. Journal of Aisyah Psychology, 4(1), 16–24.

Lestari, P. E., & Budiyono, N. R. (2023). The relationship between students' anxiety level and the results of the TBSM department expertise competency Test at SMK N 1 Pleret. Rafflesia Journal of Education, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.70963/jpr.v2i2.82

Li, T., & Wang, J. (2024). Parents' expectation, self-expectation, and test anxiety among primary school students in China: a moderated mediation model. Current Psychology, 43(38), 30359–30365. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-024-06527-y

Merzaq, G., Hilali, A., Mrizik, K., Ouardi, R. El, & Zarhbouch, B. (2023). Test anxiety and psychological resilience among moroccan baccalaureate students. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 38(2), 237–248. https://doi.org/10.33824/PJPR.2023.38.2.14

Mubayyinah, M., & Dasalinda, D. (2023). The relationship between peer social support and academic resilience. JIIP - Scientific Journal of Educational Sciences, 6(12), 9972–9977. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v6i12.3322

Purnama, M. A., Awalin, F., & Septima, Z. M. (2020). Self-efficacy training on reducing anxiety for students of smk kesehatan bina prestasi tangerang in facing vocational competency exams. Journal of Internursing Studies, 3(2), 66–71. https://doi.org/10.37063/antaraperawat.v3i2.385

Salim, F., & Fakhrurrozi, M. (2020). Academic self-efficacy and resilience in students. Journal of Psychology, 16(2), 175. https://doi.org/10.24014/jp.v16i2.9718

Savitri, P. A. C., & Swandi, N. L. I. D. (2023). Anxiety intervention in students: literature review. Psychobulletin: Scientific Bulletin of Psychology, 4(1), 43. https://doi.org/10.24014/pib.v4i1.20628

Simamora, O. M., & Kadiyono, A. L. (2021). Thematic analysis as a method of Analyzing job insecurity in airline employees during covid-19. Psychopedia Journal of Psychology, Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang, 6(1), 29–37. https://doi.org/10.36805/psychopedia.v6i1.1465

Su, Z., Woodman, R., Smyth, J., & Elliott, M. (2023). The relationship between aggressive driving and driver performance: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 183(2), 153–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2023.106972

Sudradjat, S., & Djanegara, M. S. (2020). PKM competency test in the field of accounting expertise at SMK Bina Sejahtera Bogor City. Journal of Abdimas Dedication of Unity, 1(1), 21–28. https://doi.org/10.37641/jadkes.v1i1.319

Sulistiyanto, S., Saprudin, U., Sari, E. G., & Ikhsanto, M. N. (2023). The skills competency exam as an assessment of students' readiness to enter the world of work at SMKN 3 Metro. SELAPARANG: Journal of Progressive Community Service, 7(2), 979. https://doi.org/10.31764/jpmb.v7i2.13987

Trigueros, R., Padilla, A. M., Aguilar-Parra, J. M., Rocamora, P., Morales-Gázquez, M. J., & López-Liria, R. (2020). The influence of emotional intelligence on resilience, test anxiety, academic stress and the mediterranean diet. A study with university students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(6), 2071. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17062071

Wulandari, M. R., & Lestari, K. E. (2022). Analysis of the impact of students' mathematical anxiety on mathematical synthesis ability. Biormatics: Scientific Journal of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, 8(1), 74–83. https://doi.org/10.35569/biormatika.v8i1.1222

Yandri, H., Juliawati, D., Valdez, A. V., Yuzarion, Y., Rasmita, R., Daflaini, D., & Fidya, Y. (2025). An Islamic Spiritual Response to the Psychological Effects of Loneliness, Academic Stress, and Bullying on Students in Islamic Boarding Schools (Pesantren). Psikis: Jurnal Psikologi Islami, 11(1), 137-149.

Yahya, A., Nurjanah, R., Nurastuti, P., & Riyanah, S. (2023). Expertise competency test (UKK) as a measuring tool for accounting ability of students of SMK islam darurrohman sukawangi. Journal of Societal Civilization, 3(3), 123–128. https://doi.org/10.55182/jpm.v3i3.284

CROSSMARK
Published
2025-12-08
DIMENSIONS
How to Cite
Jubaidah, J., & Irawan, A. W. . (2025). Understanding Students’ Academic Resilience in Facing Skills Competency Test Anxiety Using the Draw and Tell Method. Indonesian Journal of Counseling and Development, 7(2), 279–294. https://doi.org/10.32939/ijcd.v7i2.6143