Nafkah Madyiyah for Children in Supreme Court Plenary Session 2019 as a Reform of Islamic Family Law in Indonesia

Nor Arif  Saefudin; Alfi  Syahrin; Anwar Muhammad  Radiamoda

doi:10.32694/qst.v20i1.1623

Nor Arif Saefudin Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Alfi Syahrin Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Anwar Muhammad Radiamoda Mindanao State University, Marawi, Philippines

DOI: https://doi.org/10.32694/qst.v20i1.1623

Keywords: Nafkah madhiyah anak, pembaharuan, hukum keluarga Islam Indonesia.

Abstract

This study is intended to examine the formulation of the results of the 2019 Plenary Meeting of The Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia relating to the nafkah madhiyah for children. This formulation is important, because previously the Supreme Court through its decision number 608K/AG/2003 stated that a child's nafkah madhiyah cannot be prosecuted after a husband and wife divorce, so this Supreme Court decision is often used as jurisprudence by judges to reject lawsuits about nafkah madhiyah for child. However, by issuing the formulation of the results of the plenary meeting, The Supreme Court opened up the opportunity for a lawsuit regarding the nafkah madhiyah for child. This study is a normative legal study by relying on library data, then providing an ushul fiqh approach, especially mashlahah analysis. This study shows that the plenary meeting of the Supreme Court chambers in 2019 not only provided a different formulation from the previous decision, but also showed a different paradigm in viewing the livelihood of children. If the previous The Supreme Court decision views the nafkah madhiyah for child as li al-intifa', that is, living as the fulfillment of benefits only and cannot be prosecuted if the benefits have been fulfilled even though the material is not provided, then the formulation of the Plenary Meeting of the Supreme Court positions the nafkah madhiyah for child as li al-tamlik, namely maintenance as a child's property that can be sued if the material is not fulfilled. This formula contains useful values, in accordance with Islamic law, and is relevant to laws and regulations related to children's rights, human rights, and the elimination of domestic violence.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Djalal, Afifah, Salma, Elfia. (2017). PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK(Analisis Putusan Hakim Tentang Nafkah Madhiyah Pada Pengadilan Agama di Sumatera Barat). Istinbáth: Jurnal of Islamic Law/Jurnal Hukum Islam 16(1): 168-201.

Panitera Muda Perdata Agama. (2009). Himpunan Putusan Yang Telah Berkekuatan Hukum Tetap Dalam Bidang Perdata Agama. Jakarta: Mahkamah Agung RI.

Al-Barzanji, Abd al-Lathif 'Abdullah 'Aziz. (1993). Al-Ta’arudh Wa Attarjih Baina Al Adillah Alsyariyah. Beirut: Dar al kutub al-ilmiyah.

Al-Kuwaitiyah, Al-Auqof. (2020). Al-Mausu’ah Al-Fiqhiyah Al-Kuwaitiyah. Beirut: Dar al Kutub al Ilmiyah.

Ar-Ramli, Syekh Syamsuddin. (t.t.). Nihayah Al-Muhtajila Syarh Al-Minhaj. Al-Qahirah: Dar Al-Hadits.

firdaus. (2020). Peralihan Konsep Lil Intifa’ Kepada Konsep Lil Tamllik Pada Nafkah Madhiyah Anak Di Pengadilan Agama Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Istihsan. Bukittinggi : Tesis Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bukittinggi .

Gandi, A. (2020). TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TENTANG PENOLAKAN TERHADAP GUGATAN NAFKAH LAMPAU ANAK (Studi Putusan Hakim Nomor: 0207/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Bn). Bengkulu: Skripsi Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bengkulu.

Harahap, Yahya. (2017). Hukum Acara Perdata. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.

Mulia, Siti Musdah. (2013). Hukum Islam Dan Dinamika Feminisme Dalam Organisasi Nahdlatul Ulama’. Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Islam 23(1): 48.

Najib, A. M. (2016). Metodologi Ijtihad Mazhab Indonesia: Menelusuri Pemikiran Ushul Fikih Hazairin. Asy-Syir’ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah Dan Hukum 50(1): 4.

Nasution, K. (2020). Penolakan Umat Terhadap Risalah Kenabiandan Relevansinya Dengan Penolakan Muslim Terhadap Undang-Undang Perkawinan. ADHKI: Journal of Islamic Family Law 2(1): 36.

RI, Sekretariat Kepaniteraan Mahkamah Agung. (2020). Kompilasi Rumusan Hasil Rapat Pleno Kamar Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia. Jakarta: Sekretariat Kepaniteraan Mahkamah Agung RI.

Shidarta, Arif. (2004). Karakteristik Penalaran Hukum Dalam Konteks Keindonesiaan. Bandung: Disertasi Universitas Katolik Parahyangan .

Syafe’i, Rahmat. (1998). Ilmu Ushul Fiqh . Bandung: Pustaka setia.

Syafitri, Firda Nisa, Riyan Ramdani. (2021). Penentuan Besaran Nafkah Madhiyah, Nafkah Iddah Dan Mut’ah Dalam Perkara Perceraian Di Pengadilan Agama. Adliya: Jurnal Hukum Dan Kemanusiaan 15(1): 44.

Zuhaili, Wahbah. (2011). Al Fiqh Al Islam Wa Adillatuh. Damaskus: Dar al-Fikr.