The Formulation of Good Governance Fiqh for Indonesia as a Welfare State
Abstract This study departs from the fact that fiqh, which is the religious guideline for Muslims, does not yet contain specific formulations of good governance that are relevant and increasingly needed in today's state life, especially for Indonesian moslem. This study is intended to identify the principles of good governance and formulate them by looking at their relevance to Indonesia in the context of the welfare state. For that purpose, this study uses the documentation method by collecting and interpreting qualitative data from fiqh books, the 1945 Constitution, and relevant laws and regulations in Indonesia. This study shows that in fiqh books that contain discussions or allude to citizenship and state administration, there are principles of deliberation, justice, welfare, and mutual benefit. These principles can be formulated as good governance fiqh that is relevant to Indonesia which contains the principles of legal certainty, legal urgency, and legal universality. Legal certainty includes accountability and justice. The legal urgency includes aspects of transparency and professionalism. While the universality aspect of law is in the form of guaranteeing general welfare and mutual benefit.
Downloads
References
Akhmouch, A. (2012). Synthesis Report for the Condition for Success 1 (Issue February). OECD. http://www.oecd.org/governance/regional-policy/49827425.pdf&ved=0ahUKEwjHqfLwzdfQAhXHrY8KHTElC6YQFggjMAQ&usg=AFQjCNFKhgY4tYkEwCT4NAIqX2UpnDNzLQ
Andrews-Speed, P., & Zhang, S. (2019). Governance in China. In China as a Global Clean Energy Champion. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3492-4_4
Asshiddiqie, J. (2011). Perihal Undang-Undang. RajaGraifindo Persada.
Asshiddiqie, J. (2015). Praksis Kenegaraan Bermartabat dan Demokratis. Setara Press.
Azra, A. (2009). Urgensi Etika Politik, Kata Pengantar dalam buku A. Bakir Ihsan, Etika dan Logika Berpolitik. Rosdakarya.
Bank, W. (1994). Governance, the World Bank’s Experience. The Word Bank.
Bull, V. (2008). Oxford Learner’s Pocket Dictionary. In V. Bull (Ed.), Oxford Learner’s Pocket Dictionary. Oxford University Press.
Dam, T. (2001). Good Governance in the Multilateral Development System (Issue January, pp. 18–19).
Diantha. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Normatif dan Empiris. In Prenadamedia Group. Prenada Media Group.
Echols, J. M., & Shadily, H. (2008). An English-Indonesian Dictionary. Gramedia.
Effendi, S. (2005). Membangun Good Governance : Tugas Kita Bersama. In Rektor Universitas Gadjah Mada (pp. 1–4).
Fuady, M. (2009). Teori Negara Hukum Modern. In Tata Negara. Refika Aditama.
Ghazālī, A. H. (2010). al-Mustaṣfa min Ilmi al-Uṣūl.
Graham, John, P., & Plumptre, Tim, Amos, B. (2003). Principles for Good Governance in the 21st Century. In Policy (Issue no 15, p. 9).
Handoko, P. (2020). Implementasi Asas Good Governance di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah Qadaiyyah. Jurnalfsh.Uinsby.Ac.Id, 23(2), 340–362.
Haq, M. ul. (1999). Human Development in Asia 1999: The Crisis of Governance. In Human development in South Asia. Oxford University Press. https://books.google.co.uk/books/about/Human_Development_in_South_Asia_1999.html?id=n9XsAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y
Hendra Karianga. (2019). Politik Hukum Dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah. In R. L. Holzhacker, R. Wittek, & J. Woltjer (Eds.), Decentralization and Governance in Indonesia. Springer International Publishing Switzerland.
Heryanto, Y. (2014). Implementasi Good Governance Terhadap Peningkatan Pelayanan Publik Di Indonesia. Jurnal Logika, XII(3), 23–40. http://jurnal.unswagati.ac.id/index.php/logika/article/viewFile/1/1
Hughes, O. E. (2012). Public Management and Administration: an Introduction. In Public Management and Administration. Palgrave Macmillan.
Institute for Local Government, Promoting Good Government at The Local Level (Paper—ILG. (n.d.).
International fund for agricultural development. (1977). In Food Policy (Vol. 2, Issue 1, p. 2). https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-9192(77)90002-1
Iqbal, Z., & Lewis, M. K. (2009). An islamic perspective on governance. In An Islamic Perspective on Governance. Edward Elgar Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781848449220
Islahuddin, M. (2020). Good Governance dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi Kajian Ilmu Ushul Fiqh). Asy-Syari’ah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, 6(1), 49–64. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55210/assyariah.v6i1.315
Kabumba, I. (2006). Good Governance and Sustainable Development in Africa: Meaning, Relationship, Problems and Strategies. In Continuum (Issue December). Afrika:African Association for Public Administration and Management.
Karianga, H. (2013). Politik Hukum, dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah. Kencana. pmg@prenadamedia.com
King, M., CIPFA, & IFAC. (2013). Good Governance in the Public Sector (Issue International Federation of Accountants, pp. 1–42). https://www.ifac.org/system/files/publications/files/International-Framework-Good-Governance-in-the-Public-Sector-IFAC-CIPFA.pdf
Madriasmo. (2004). Otonomi daerah dan Manejemen Keuangan Daerah. Andi Offset.
Moh Mahfud MD. (2014). Penegakan Hukum dan Tata Kelola Pemerintahan yang Baik, dalam Zudan Arif Fakhrulloh, Hukum Indonesia dalam Berbagai Perspektif. Rajagrafindo Persada.
OECD. (1993). DAC Orientationon Participatory Development and Good Governance (Issue 93). OECD Publishing,1995.
Office of United Nations High Comissioner for Human Rights. (2007). Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Good Governance Practices for the Protection of Human Rights (pp. 14–16). United Nations.
Pratikno. (2005). Good Governance dan Governability. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 8(3), 1–19.
Rahaman, M. A. (2017). Governance and Democracy. In Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_1819-1
Sampara, S. (2015). Merealisasi Good Governance dalam Pelayanan Publik, dalam Soekarwo, Administrative Reform, Pakde Karwo, Birokrasi itu Melayani. Kencana, Prenada Media Group.
Sedarmayanti. (2010). Reformasi Adminsitasi Publik Birokrasi Dan Kepemimpinan Masa Depan. Refika Aditama.
Setyono, J. (2015). Good Governance Dalam Perspektif Islam (Pendekatan Ushul Fikih: Teori Pertingkatan Norma). Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 6(1), 25–40. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18326/muqtasid.v6i1.25-40
Shihab, M. Q. (2002). Pesan, Kesan dan Keserasian Al-Qur’an. In Jakarta: Lentera Hati. Lentera Hati.
Solikhudin, M. (2019). Pengembangan Hukum Islam Kontemporer: Dari Qawlī Ke Manhajī. Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam, 7(1), 169–194. https://doi.org/10.21274/ahkam.2019.7.1.169-194
Syafri, W. (2002). Studi Tentang Adminitrasi Publik. Erlangga.
Thoha, M. (2002). Birokrasi & Politik di Indonesia (p. 299).
Toha, M. (2008). Imu Administrasi Publik Kontemporer. Kencana.
U.N.D.P. (2014). Governance for Sustaibale Develomnet. Paper—UNDP.
UNDP. (2011). Governance Principles, Institutional Capacity and Quality. In Towards Human Resilience: Sustaining MDG Progress in an Age of Economic Uncertainty. Paper—UNDP. http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/Poverty Reduction/Inclusive development/Towards Human Resilience/Towards_SustainingMDGProgress_Ch8.pdf
Walker, P. (1994). Reinventing Government. Bmj, 308(6938), 1247. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.308.6938.1247a
Walter. (2011). Good Governance: Policy Document (F. Walter (Ed.)). Vienna.
Wibisono, H. K., & dkk. (2013). Dimension of Pancasila Ethics in Bureaucracy: Discourse of Governance dalam Siti Syamsiyatun and Nihayatul Wafiroh, Philosophy, Ethics and Local Wisdom in the Moral Construction of the Nation.
World Bank. (2002). Good Governance and its benefits on economic Development. In World Bank Institute. Paper—The World Bank Group.
Wouters, J., & Ryngaert, C. (2004). Good Governance: Lessons From International Organizations (Working Paper—Institute for International Law K.U.
Wulansari, E. M. (2014). Pengaturan Tentang Etika Penyelenggara Negara Dalam Rancangan Undang-Undang. In Rechtvinding Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional (Vol. 1). Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional. https://rechtsvinding.bphn.go.id/jurnal_online/ETIKA PENYELENGGARA NEGARA.pdf
Zakout, W., Babette, W., & Törhönen, M.-P. (2006). Good Governance in Land Administration: Principles and Good Practices. In Land Reform, Land Settlement and Cooperatives (Issue 2, p. 20). The World.
Zuhailī, W., & Wahbah, U. al-F. al-I. (1996). Pasal ke- 1 Maṣādir al- Ahkām al- Shar’iyyah al- Muttafaq ‘alaih”. Dār- al- Fikr.
Copyright (c) 2022 muhammad solikhudin -
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
