The Impact of Teachers' Emotional Support on Academic Grit Among Junior High School Students in Kupang City

Authors

  • Maksimilianus Mari Universitas Nusa Cendana
  • Lolang Maria Masi Universitas Nusa Cendana
  • I Putu Agus Apriliana Universitas Nusa Cendana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32939/ijcd.v8i1.6959

Keywords:

Academic support, emotional support, junior high school, student grit, teacher emotionality

Abstract

Junior high school students confront diverse academic challenges, including examinations, unsatisfactory academic performance, and increasingly demanding curriculum requirements. In navigating these obstacles, academic grit serves as a vital psychological characteristic that enables students to maintain persistence. This study examines the influence of teachers’ emotional support on students’ academic grit among public junior high school students in Kupang City. Employing a quantitative approach with a causal research design, the study involved 316 students selected via proportional stratified random sampling. Data were gathered using the Teacher Emotional Support Scale and the Academic Grit Scale, and subsequently analyzed through simple linear regression using SPSS version 22. The results indicate that teachers’ emotional support exerts a significant positive influence on students’ academic grit (p < 0.05). Specifically, teachers’ emotional support accounts for 29.5% of the variance in academic grit, while the remaining 70.5% is explained by factors outside the scope of this investigation. These findings underscore the critical role that supportive teacher-student interactions play in cultivating perseverance, tenacity, and resilience in academic activities. From a practical perspective, these results suggest that guidance counselors and subject teachers should strengthen emotionally supportive interactions and enhance the classroom environment to foster students’ academic grit and improve their capacity to cope with academic challenges.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Maksimilianus Mari, Universitas Nusa Cendana

mahasiswa program studi bimbingan konseling, universitas nusa cendana

Lolang Maria Masi, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Dosen program studi bimbingan konseling, universitas nusa cendana

I Putu Agus Apriliana, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Dosen Program studi bimbingan konseling, universitas nusa cendana

References

Anisah, L., Widyastika, A. R., & Kusuma, H. S. (2022). Grade Akademik dan Kedisiplinan Mahasiswa yang Menjalani Pembelajaran Daring selama Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Prakarsa Paedagogia, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.24176/jpp.v5i2.9572

Charoline, C., & Mujazi, M. (2022). Pengaruh dukungan orang tua terhadap grit pada siswa di sekolah dasar. JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia), 7(3), 549-557. https://doi.org/10.29210/30032136000

Duckworth, A. L., Peterson, C., Matthews, M. D., & Kelly, D. R. (2007). Grit: perseverance and passion for long-term goals. Journal of personality and social psychology, 92(6), 1087–1101. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.92.6.1087

Duckworth. (2023). Grit: Kekuatan Passion & Kegigihan. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Eskreis-Winkler, L., Shulman, E. P., Beal, S. A., & Duckworth, A. L. (2014). The grit effect: Predicting retention in the military, the workplace, school and marriage. Frontiers in psychology, 5, 36. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00036

Fauzi, A., & Tuzzahro, K. (2022). Pengaruh Emotional Quotient terhadap Hasil Belajar Akidah Akhlak Siswa Kelas VIII di MTs Al Husna Kota Tangerang. Rausyan Fikr: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pencerahan, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.31000/rf.v18i1.6012

Gustiana, A., Hermawan, Y., & Solihat, A. N. (2025). Pengaruh Motivasi dan Minat Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa (Studi Pada SIswa SMP Negeri 4 Tasikmalaya). Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara, 2(2), 720-727. https://doi.org/10.61722/jinu.v2i2.4120

He, L., Feng, L., & Ding, J. (2024). The relationship between perceived teacher emotional support, online academic burnout, academic self-efficacy, and online English academic engagement of Chinese EFL learners. Sustainability, 16(13), 5542. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16135542

Hogekamp, Z., Blomster, J. K., Bursalıoğlu, A., Călin, M. C., Çetinçelik, M., Haastrup, L., & van den Berg, Y. H. (2016). Examining the importance of the teachers' emotional support for students' social inclusion using the one-with-many design. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1014.. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01014

Ibrahim, A. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian. Gunadarma Ilmu

Isnaini, N., & Prasetyo, A. T. (2023). Optimisme dan Dukungan Dosen Terhadap Grit Mahasiswa di Era Artificial Intelligent, Kemajuan Atau Kemunduran. Hijri, 12(2), 208-216. https://doi.org/10.30821/hijri.v12i2.17947

Lobo, J. (2023). Teacher emotional support and school engagement: The case of physical education teachers and students in a prominent local college. Physical Culture and Sport, 98(1), 57-66. https://doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2023-0005

Machali, I. (2021). Metode penelitian kuantitatif (panduan praktis merencanakan, melaksanakan, dan analisis dalam penelitian kuantitatif). Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50344/

Muhibbin, M. A., & Wulandari, R. S. (2021). The role of grit in Indonesian student. Psychosophia: Journal of Psychology, Religion, and Humanity, 3(2), 112-123. https://doi.org/10.32923/psc.v3i2.1725

Pakarinen, E., Lerkkanen, M. K., & Von Suchodoletz, A. (2020). Teacher emotional support in relation to social competence in preschool classrooms. International Journal of Research & Method in Education, 43(4), 444-460. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743727X.2020.1791815

Paramita, R. W. D., Rizal, N., & Sulistyan, R. B. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Buku ajar Perkuliahan Metodologi Penelitian Bagi Mahasiswa. Azyan Mitra Media, 72.). Widya Gama Press.

Pianta, R. C., Hamre, B. K., & Allen, J. P. (2012). Teacher-student relationships and engagement: Conceptualizing, measuring, and improving the capacity of classroom interactions. In Handbook of research on student engagement (pp. 365-386). Boston, MA: Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-2018-7

Polii, E. E. V., & Dirgantara, M. I. (2020). Hubungan optimisme dan grit calon taruna Akademi Angkatan Udara (AAU) di Lanud ‘x’ Kota Bandung. TAZKIYA: Journal of Psychology, 8(2), 146-154. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/tazkiya.v8i2.16644

Rizki, V. Y., Ervina, I., & Handayani, P. K. (2023). Gambaran Motivasi Belajar pada Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Sukowono. Jurnal Psikologi, 1(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.47134/pjp.v1i1.1941

Ruzek, E. A., Hafen, C. A., Allen, J. P., Gregory, A., Mikami, A. Y., & Pianta, R. C. (2016). How teacher emotional support motivates students: The mediating roles of perceived peer relatedness, autonomy support, and competence. Learning and instruction, 42, 95-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2016.01.004

Saleh, A., Khumas, A., & Djalal, N. M. (2023). The effect of locus of control on academic grit in final year students. Lectura: Jurnal Pendidikan, 14(2), 352-362. https://doi.org/10.31849/lectura.v14i2.15064

Sembiring, R. K. B., Amabarwati, N. F., & Sembiring, N. (2025). Pengaruh Grit terhadap Prestasi Akademik Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Ditinjau dari Faktor Eksternal dan Internal. AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, 14(1), 148-158. https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v14i1.11131

Shen, S., Tang, T., Pu, L., Mao, Y., Wang, Z., & Wang, S. (2024). Teacher emotional support facilitates academic engagement through positive academic emotions and mastery-approach goals among college students. Sage Open, 14(2), 21582440241245369. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241245369

Soesilo, T. D. (2018). Penelitian Inferensial dalam bidang pendidikan. Satya Wacana University

Susanto, R. (2022). Analisis dukungan emosional dan penerapan model kompetensi pedagogik terhadap keterampilan dasar mengajar. Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 8(1), 26-31. https://doi.org/10.29210/1202221604

Syifa, A. (2022). Pengaruh Resiliensi Akademik dan Kebersyukuran terhadap Grit Mahasiswa Pada Perkuliahan Online Statistika. Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Budaya, 8(3), 823. https://doi.org/10.32884/ideas.v8i3.851

Trisna, O. C. (2021). Pengaruh Teacher Support Terhadap Grit Dalam Menghafal Al-Quran Pada Santri Program Tahfidz Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Purwokerto (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto). https://repository.ump.ac.id/12429/

Widodo, S., Ladyani, F., Asrianto, L. O., Dalfian, D., Nurcahyati, S., Devriany, E. A., Khairunnisa., Lestari, S. M. P., Rusdi, R., Wijayanti, D. R., Hidayat, A., Sjahriani, T., Armi, A., Widya, N., Rogayah, R. (2023). Buku Ajar Metode Penelitian. CV Science Techno Direct. https://repository.binawan.ac.id/3303/1/Buku Ajar Metode Penelitian Full_compressed Highlighted.pdf

Yandri, H., Juliawati, D., Alfaiz, A., Yuzarion, Y., Putri, R. M., & Hardi, E. (2026). The Role of Self-Esteem and Body Image as Predictors of Self-Harm Behaviors Among Secondary School Students: A Quantitative Analysis. TheraEdu: Journal of Therapy and Educational Psychology, 2(1), 1-8.

Downloads

Published

2026-07-01

How to Cite

Mari, M., Masi, L. M., & Apriliana, I. P. A. (2026). The Impact of Teachers’ Emotional Support on Academic Grit Among Junior High School Students in Kupang City. Indonesian Journal of Counseling and Development, 8(1), 63–74. https://doi.org/10.32939/ijcd.v8i1.6959

Issue

Section

Articles