Students' Awareness of Religious Moderation: An Examination of the Effectiveness of Group Format Intelligent Character Education (PKC-KO).
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32939/tarbawi.v20i1.3114Keywords:
Character, Education, Moderate Students, Religious ModerationAbstract In the realm of education, fostering a moderate character is closely tied to the selection of effective strategies. The precision in executing these strategies plays a crucial role in instilling values successfully. The article aims to assess the effectiveness of group-based intelligent character education services (PKC-KO) in improving madrasah students' awareness of religious moderation. The study utilizes an experimental design with a Non-Equivalent Control Group, focusing on Class X students from Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 EastLampung, using Purposive Sampling. A Likert scale-based assessment is employed, and the data is analyzed using statistical tools such as the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and Kolmogorov-Smirnov 2 Independent Samples with the assistance of SPSS. Overall, the research findings reveal the success of group-based intelligent character education programs in enhancing madrasah students' awareness of religious moderation. There is a notable disparity in the students' awareness of religious moderation before and after receiving PKC-KO in the experimental group. In contrast, the control group, without such educational intervention, did not experience a significant increase in awareness. The study underscores that PKC-KO imparts principles of religious moderation, encouraging students to maintain a balanced perspective, avoid extremism, practice tolerance towards diverse religious backgrounds, dispel stereotypes, develop positive interpersonal skills, and contribute to societal peace by respecting religious distinctions. This research holds educational implications, emphasizing the potential of PKC-KO-based programs for cultivating awareness of religious moderation among madrasah students. The study suggests that implementing PKC-KO can significantly impact students' perspectives on religious moderation, promoting a more harmonious and tolerant society.
Downloads
References
Abdullah, M., Nasution, A., Siregar, Abd. A., & et all. (2020). Literasi Moderasi Beragama di Indonesia. Bengkulu : CV. Zigie Utama.
Achilov, D., & Sen, S. (2017). Got political Islam? Are politically moderate Muslims really different from radicals? International Political Science Review, 38(5), 608–624. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192512116641940
Adawiyah, R. A., Tobing, C. I., & Handayani, O. (2020). Pemahaman Moderasi Beragama dan Prilaku Intoleran terhadap Remaja di Kota-Kota Besar di Jawa Barat. Jurnal Keamanan Nasional, 6(2), 161–183. https://doi.org/10.31599/jkn.v6i2.470
Ali, H., & Purwandi, L. (2019). Indonesia Moslem Report 2019: The Challenges of Indonesia Moderate Moslem. Jakarta : Alvara Research Center.
Ali, N. (2020). Measuring religious moderation among Muslim students at public colleges in Kalimantan facing disruption era. INFERENSI: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan, 14(1), 1–24.
Antara. (2020, Januari 18). Survei Wahid Institute: Intoleransi-Radikalisme Cenderung Naik. https://mediaindonesia.com/politik-dan-hukum/284269/survei-wahid-institute-intoleransi-radikalisme-cenderung-naik
Azizah, A., Muslihudin, M., & Suteja, S. (2017). Orientasi Pendidikan Karakter pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) dalam Kurikulum 2013 Perspektif Thomas Lickona. Al-Tarbawi Al-Haditsah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 1(2). https:// doi.org/10.24235/tarbawi.v1i2.1231
Azra, A. (2007). Merawat Kemajemukan, Merawat Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Institute for Multiculturalism and Pluralism Studies : Penerbit Kanisius.
Cahayu, A. (2019). Meningkatkan Kemampuan Beradaptasi Dengan Teman Multikultural Melalui Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok Teknik (PKC-KO) Terhadap Siswa Kelas VII SMP Kartika I-1 Medan TA 2018/2019. UNIMED.
Chadidjah, S., Kusnayat, A., Ruswandi, U., & Arifin, B. S. (2021). Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Beragama dalam Pembelajaran PAI: Tinjauan Analisis Pada Pendidikan Dasar Menengah dan Tinggi. Al-Hasanah : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 6(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.51729/6120
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (Fifth edition). Los Angeles: SAGE Publications.
Eka Saputra, R., Nisa, Y., Hendarmin, L., Narhetali, E., Affianty, D., Agung, S., Rohayati, T., Mubarak, M., Utomo, A., Ruswandi, B., Putra, M. D., Maulana, D., & Garadian, E. (2018). Api Dalam Sekam: Keberagamaan Generasi Z. Pusat Pengkajian Islam dan Masyarakat (PPIM) UIN Jakarta.
Fadillah, U. (2018). Pengaruh Teknik PKC-KO Terhadap Kecerdasan Sosial Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Bengkulu Tengah. Psikodidaktika: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Psikologi, Bimbingan dan Konseling, 2(2), 1–7.
Farah, & Yuni. (2017, November 8). Redam Radikalisme Butuh Pendidikan Keagamaan Inklusif—UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta Official Website. https://www.uinjkt.ac.id/toleransi-keragaman-butuh-pendidikan-keagamaan-inklusif/
Ginting, S., Tjandra, M., & Putri, T. J. (2020). Membangun Nasionalisme Mahasiswa Melalui Pendidikan Karakter (Studi Kasus: Universitas Kristen Maranatha). Seminar Nasional Kahuripan, 100–103.
Handayani, N. N. L., & Suardipa, I. P. (2022). Peningkatan Literasi Digital dan Moderasi Beragama Melalui Learning Management System Berbasis Trikaya Parisudha Pada Siswa SD Gugus Banyuning,” Lampuhyang. LAMPUHYANG, 13(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.47730/jurnallampuhyang.v13i2.314
Hasanuddin, A. (t.t.). » Ideologi Negara: Pancasila atau Islam? - Alvara Strategic Ideologi Negara: Pancasila atau Islam? Diambil 6 Mei 2021, dari https://alvara-strategic.com/ideologi-negara-pancasila-atau-islam/, https://alvara-strategic.com/ideologi-negara-pancasila-atau-islam/
Irianto, A. (2010). Statistik: Konsep Dasar, Aplikasi, dan Pengembangannya. Jakarta : Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Kholisoh, S., & Amalee, I. (2021). 9 Aktivitas Pelajar Moderat; inspirasi, panduan, dan tips praktis peyelenggaraan aktivitas asyik. Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Islam Kementerian Agama RI.
Maarif, A. S. (2009). Islam dalam bingkai keindonesiaan dan kemanusiaan: Sebuah refleksi sejarah. Jakarta: PT Mizan Publika.
Mansor, M. S., Rahim, R. A. A., Ramli, M. A., Razak, M. I. A., & Hassan, P. (2017). Confronting the Religious Extremism in Southeast Asia: A Comparative Study between The Concept of Wasatiyyah and Moderate. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(12), 2222–6990.
Mujizatullah, M. (2020). Pendidikan Moderasi Beragama Peserta Didik Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah Isimu Kabupaten Gorontalo. EDUCANDUM, 6(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.31969/educandum.v6i1.325
Murtadlo, M. (2019). Menakar Moderasi Beragama Di Perguruan Tinggi. Badan Litbang Dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI.
Nashir, H. (2019). Moderasi Indonesia dan Keindonesiaan: Perspektif Sosiologi. Pidato Pengukuhan Guru Besar UMY, Yogyakarta, available at: Google Scholar.
Nunnally, B., I. H. (1994). Psychometric Theory (3 ed.). New York : McGraw Hill.
Pajarianto, H., Pribad, I., & Sari, P. (2022). Tolerance between religions through the role of local wisdom and religious moderation. HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies, 78(4), Article 4. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/hts/article/view/246802
Prayitno. (2011). Pendidikan Karakter-Cerdas dan Model Pembelajarannya. Padang: Universitas Negeri Padang Press.
Prayitno. (2014). Jenis Layanan dan Kegiatan Pendukung Konseling. Padang: Universitas Negeri Padang Press.
Prayitno. (2017). Arah Persiapan dan Praktik Pelayanan Konseling Profesional. Bogor: Graha Cipta Media.
Prayitno, & Khaidir, A. (2011). Model Pendidikan Karakter-Cerdas. Padang: Universitas Negeri Padang Press.
Putri, R. D., & Ramadhani, E. (2018). Pendidikan Karakter Cerdas Format Kelompok (Pkc-Ko) Dalam Membentuk Karakter Penerus Bangsa. Jurnal Dosen Universitas PGRI Palembang, 0, Article 0. https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/prosiding/article/view/1490
Qodir, Z. (2018). Kaum Muda, Intoleransi, dan Radikalisme Agama. Jurnal Studi Pemuda, 5(1), 429. https://doi.org/10.22146/studipemudaugm.37127
Rakhman, B. M. (2001). Islam pluralis: Wacana kesetaraan kaum beriman. Paramadina.
Rangka, I. B. (2017). Implementasi Pembelajaran Karakter-Cerdas Melalui Kegiatan Kelompok. Seminar Nasional Pendidikan PGRI, 2017, 491–498.
Samani, M., & Hariyanto, M. S. (2011). Konsep dan Model Pendidikan Karakter. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Saputera, A. A. (2022). Tingkat Pemahaman Moderasi Beragama, Integrasi, Dan Internalisasi Pengembangan Nilai-Nilainya di MA. Alkhairaat Kota Gorontalo. MODERATIO: Jurnal Moderasi Beragama, 2(1), Article 1.
Silberman, M. L. (1996). Active Learning: 101 cara belajar siswa aktif. Bandung: Nusamedia & Nuansa.
Suardi, M. (2015). Ideologi Politik Pendidikan Kontemporer. Deepublish.
Supriyadin, J. (t.t.). Kasus Baiat Doktrin NII pada Remaja di Garut | Enamplus. Enamplus.Liputan6.Com. Diambil 10 September 2022, dari https://enamplus.liputan6.com/news/read/4681187/kasus-baiat-doktrin-nii-pada-remaja-di-garut
Widiyanto, M. A. (2013). Statistika Terapan Konsep dan Aplikasi SPSS/LISREL dalam Penelitian Pendidikan, Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Lainnya. Kompas Gramedia.
Yunus, Y., & Salim, A. (2018). Eksistensi Moderasi Islam dalam Kurikulum Pembelajaran PAI di SMA. Al-Tadzkiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 9(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.24042/atjpi.v9i2.3622
Yusuf, A. M. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan Penelitian Gabungan (4 ed.). Jakarta: Kencana.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Al Halik
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.