Babari sebagai Modal Sosial Penguatan Ketahanan Ekonomi Petani dalam Perspektif Syariah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32939/acm.v5i1.7465Keywords:
Babari,, Social Capital,, Ta‘awun,, Maqāṣid Al-Sharī‘ahAbstract
Babari is a local wisdom of non-market collective labor among indigenous communities in North Maluku, relying entirely on collective social memory and customary norms. This conceptual study refers to the sociological characteristics of coconut farmers in Indonesia who utilize social capital strengthening to cope with limited access to agricultural production resources. This study aims to analyze the economic function of Babari as farmers' social capital, evaluate its mechanism through the principles of ta‘awun and maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, and formulate a revitalization model for inclusive farmers' economic empowerment. The method employed is qualitative literature-based research with conceptual and normative approaches. The research data consists of literature retrieved from the Google Scholar database, which was analyzed through concept reduction, functional mapping, normative testing, and policy synthesis. The findings indicate that Babari functions as an informal economic institution that effectively reduces cash production costs for coconut farming, shares risks, and strengthens household economic resilience. Normatively, Babari aligns with the concept of ta‘awun ṣaḥīḥ (valid mutual assistance) and supports maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah in terms of wealth protection and social cohesion, despite risks of social exclusion and gender burdens that require correction. Revitalizing Babari requires inclusive institutional integration with farmers' groups, Islamic cooperatives, and zakat institutions. Future research needs to be directed toward quantitative empirical field testing to measure the direct impact of Babari on the actual productivity of coconut farming households.
Downloads
References
Agustiari, A., & Fauzi, M. (2021). Pendistribusian Zakat Bentuk Pinjaman Dalam Mengatasi Pedagang Usaha Mikro Dari Pinjaman Ribawi Di BAZNAS Kabupaten Kerinci. Jurnal Iqtisaduna, 7(2), 163-176. https://doi.org/10.24252/iqtisaduna.v7i2.25402
Ashkenazy, A., Chebach, T. C., Knickel, K., Peter, S., Horowitz, B., & Offenbach, R. (2018). Operationalising resilience in farms and rural regions: Findings from fourteen case studies. Journal of Rural Studies, 59, 211–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2017.07.008.
Béné, C. (2020). Resilience of local food systems and links to food security: A review of some important concepts in the context of COVID-19 and other shocks. Food Security, 12, 805–822. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-020-01076-1
Bourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital. In J. G. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education (pp. 241–258). Greenwood Press.
Carmen, E., Fazey, I., Ross, H., Bedinger, M., Smith, F. M., Prager, K., McClymont, K., & Morrison, D. (2022). Building community resilience in a context of climate change: The role of social capital. Ambio, 51, 1371–1387. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-021-01678-9
Cendra, C., Fauzi, M., Arzam, A., Novia, A., Hulwati, H., Bustami, Y., Syarif, D., et al. (2020). The Effect of Income with Household Consumption on The Welfare of Dodol Potato Businesses Assessed From Islamic Economic Concept. Dinar: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Islam, 7(2), 81-93. https://doi.org/10.21107/dinar.v7i2.11214
Cishahayo, L., Zhu, Y., & Zhang, C. (2024). Impacts of social capital on climate change adaptations of banana farmers in Southern China. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 26, 26263–26286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-023-03729-5
Cofré-Bravo, G., Klerkx, L., & Engler, A. (2019). Combinations of bonding, bridging, and linking social capital for farm innovation: How farmers configure different support networks. Journal of Rural Studies, 69, 53–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2019.04.004
Coleman, J. S. (1988). Social capital in the creation of human capital. American Journal of Sociology, 94, S95–S120. https://doi.org/10.1086/228943
Darnhofer, I. (2021). Resilience or how do we enable agricultural systems to ride the waves of unexpected change? Agricultural Systems, 187, 102997. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2020.102997
De Grandpré, A., Elton, C., Senese, D., & Mullinix, K. (2022a). Soft adaptation: The role of social capital in building resilient agricultural landscapes. Frontiers in Agronomy, 4, 980888. https://doi.org/10.3389/fagro.2022.980888
De Grandpré, A., Elton, C., Senese, D., & Mullinix, K. (2022b). Soft adaptation: The role of social capital in building resilient agricultural landscapes. Frontiers in Agronomy, 4, 980888. https://doi.org/10.3389/fagro.2022.980888
Fauzi, M., Arzam, A., Novia, A., & Hulwati, H. (2022). KESEJAHTERAAN EKONOMI ISLAM: Bukti Dari Masyarakat Penerima Manfaat Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Karya Dermawan Dusun Dalam. An-Nisbah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 9(2), 375-409.
Fauzi, M., Mahdi, A., Arzam, A., & Mursal, M. (2026). At Tijārah al Mubīqah (Destructive Business and Trade): Qurʾān, Ḥadīth, Qawā ‘id al-Fiqhiyyah and Maqāṣid al-Sharī ‘ah Perspective. Religia, 29(1), 102-136. https://doi.org/10.28918/religia.v29i1.8595
Fitzpatrick, E., Baycan, T., & Akgüngör, S. (2023). Social capital and rural development: An introduction to the special issue. The Annals of Regional Science, 70, 603–609. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-023-01222-5
Harahap, B., Risfandy, T., & Futri, I. N. (2023). Islamic law, Islamic finance, and sustainable development goals: A systematic literature review. Sustainability, 15(8), 6626. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086626
He, Y., & Ahmed, T. (2022). Farmers’ livelihood capital and its impact on sustainable livelihood strategies: Evidence from the poverty-stricken areas of Southwest China. Sustainability, 14(9), 4955. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14094955
Jones, L., & Tanner, T. (2017). Subjective resilience: Using perceptions to quantify household resilience to climate extremes and disasters. Regional Environmental Change, 17, 229–243. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-016-0995-2
Meuwissen, M. P. M., Feindt, P. H., Spiegel, A., Termeer, C. J. A. M., Mathijs, E., de Mey, Y., Finger, R., Balmann, A., Wauters, E., Urquhart, J., Vigani, M., Zawalińska, K., Herrera, H., Nicholas-Davies, P., Hansson, H., Paas, W., Slijper, T., Coopmans, I., Vroege, W., & Reidsma, P. (2019). A framework to assess the resilience of farming systems. Agricultural Systems, 176, 102656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2019.102656
Mursal, M., & Fauzi, M. (2022). Ekonomi Islam Ideal: antara Moralitas dan Realitas. Saqifah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 7(2), 79-88.
Mursal, M., Hulwati, H., Rozalinda, R., Fauzi, M., & Nenengsih, N. (2025). Reconstructing Homo Islamicus through Hifz al-Bi’ah: An ecological paradigm for contemporary Islamic economics. Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba, 11(2), 1807-1832. https://doi.org/10.20885/jielariba.vol11.iss2.art21
Mulyany, R., Furqani, H., & Obaidullah, M. (2022). Islamic social finance and sustainable development goals: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 38(2), 249–272.
Nosratabadi, S., Khazami, N., Abdallah, M. B., Lackner, Z., Band, S. S., Mosavi, A., & Makó, C. (2020). Social capital contributions to food security: A comprehensive literature review. Foods, 9(11), 1650. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9111650
Prayitno, G., Nugraha, A. T., Dwi Ari, I. R., Ichdayati, L. I., Purnomowati, R., Fauziah, S. H., Subagiyo, A., Najid, S. A., Salsabila, A. P., & Nisak, F. F. (2025). Enhancing farmers’ quality of life through social trust: A case study of Karangpatihan Village, Indonesia. Research on World Agricultural Economy, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.36956/rwae.v6i1.1289
Prayitno, G., Nugraha, A. T., Siankwilimba, E., Wicaksono, A. D., Dinanti, D., Subagiyo, A., Hoque, M. E., & Hiddlestone-Mumford, J. (2025). The role of social and human capital on climate change adaptation in agricultural activities in Indonesia. Environmental Challenges, 18, 101353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2025.101353
Prayitno, P. H., Sahid, S., & Hussin, M. (2022). Social Capital and Household Economic Welfare: Do Entrepreneurship, Financial and Digital Literacy Matter? Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142416970
Pretty, J., Benton, T. G., Bharucha, Z. P., Dicks, L. V, Flora, C. B., Godfray, H. C. J., Goulson, D., Hartley, S., Lampkin, N., Morris, C., Pierzynski, G., Prasad, P. V. V, Reganold, J., Rockström, J., Smith, P., Thorne, P., & Wratten, S. (2018). Global assessment of agricultural system redesign for sustainable intensification. Nature Sustainability, 1, 441–446. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-018-0114-0
Quandt, A. (2018). Measuring livelihood resilience: The household livelihood resilience approach (HLRA). World Development, 107, 253–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.02.024
Rahman, M. M., & Sultana, N. (2022). Social capital and livelihood resilience of rural households: Evidence from developing economies. Sustainability, 14(21), 14270. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142114270
Santika, A., & Ghozali, M. L. (2024). The role of al-urf in contemporary Islamic economic legal issues: Sustainable business production development. Istinbath, 23(2). https://doi.org/10.20414/ijhi.v23i2.692
Sari, N., Syarif, D., Fauzi, M., & Mursal, M. (2021). Pengaruh Harga Kayu Manis Terhadap Kesejahteraan Petani Ditinjau Dalam Aspek Religiusitas. Jurnal Iqtisaduna, 7(2), 188-203. https://doi.org/10.24252/iqtisaduna.v7i2.25648
Shahid, M., Sulub, Y. A., Mohtesham, M. M. J., & Abdullah, M. (2024). Analyzing the commonalities between Islamic social finance and sustainable development goals. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 40(2), 381–394. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-04-2022-0082
Sumarni, I., Efendi, F., & Fauzi, M. (2023). Tanggung renteng dalam kelompok simpan pinjam perempuan (spp) terhadap ketahanan ekonomi keluarga. El Mudhorib: Jurnal Kajian Ekonoomi dan Perbankan Syariah, 68-87.
Sun, Q., Fu, C., Bai, Y., Oduor, A. M. O., & Cheng, B. (2023). Livelihood Diversification and Residents’ Welfare: Evidence from Maasai Mara National Reserve. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(5), 3859. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20053859
Sun, Y., Wang, Y., Huang, C., & Tan, R. (2023). Measuring farmers’ sustainable livelihood resilience in the context of poverty alleviation: A case study from Fugong County, China. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10, 75. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-01575-4
Syarif, D., Hayati, D. R., Mursal, M., Mahabbati, S., & Fauzi, M. (2022). Analisis Strategi Pengembangan BMT Agam Madani di Banuhampu, Kabupaten Agam. Jihbiz: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan Dan Perbankan Syariah, 6(2), 117-127. https://doi.org/10.33379/jihbiz.v6i2.1265
Umar, U. H., Baita, A. J., Haron, M. H. B., & Kabiru, S. H. (2022). The potential of Islamic social finance to alleviate poverty in the era of COVID-19: The moderating effect of ethical orientation. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 15(2), 255–270.
Widiastuti, T., Ningsih, S., Prasetyo, A., Mawardi, I., Herianingrum, S., Robani, A., Al Mustofa, M. U., & Hady, A. F. (2022). Developing an integrated model of Islamic social finance: Toward an effective governance framework. Heliyon, 8(9), e10383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10383
Wuepper, D., Yesigat Ayenew, H., & Sauer, J. (2018). Social capital, income diversification and climate change adaptation: Panel data evidence from rural Ethiopia. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 69(2), 458–475. https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12237
Xu, Z., & Miao, S. (2022). Effect of public space on collective action for rural waste management and the mediating effects of social capital. Agriculture, 12(7), 1020. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12071020
Yani, Y. A., Fauzi, M., & Yani, A. (2026). ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF BUMDES KARYA DERMAWAN ON MAQASID SHARIA-BASED ISLAMIC ECONOMIC WELFARE: A DIFFERENCE-IN-DIFFERENCES ANALYSIS. Referensi Islamika: Jurnal Studi Islam, 4(3), 156-171. https://doi.org/10.66053/ri.v4i3.705
Yusriadi, Y. (2025). Sustaining food security through social capital in agroforestry: A qualitative study from North Luwu, Indonesia. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 9, 1580017. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2025.1580017
Yustesia, A. (2017). Konsep Kearifan Lokal” Barifola” Dan Implementasi Pada Pendidikan Abad 21. In Seminar Nasional Universitas Negeri Malang.
Zhou, L., Zhou, Y., de Vries, W. T., Liu, Z., & Sun, H. (2024). Collective action dilemmas of sustainable natural resource management: A case study on land marketization in rural China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 441, 140872. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.140872
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Nurul Hidayah, Nurlaila Nurlaila, Dewi Permatasari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
