Zakat dan Pemulihan Ekonomi Masyarakat Petani Pasca Bencana di Provinsi Jambi Kabupaten Kerinci 2023-2024

Rezki Agrisa Ditama; Mursal Mursal

doi:10.32939/w3q3dg60

Authors

Rezki Agrisa Ditama Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci, Jambi, Indonesia
Mursal Mursal Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci, Jambi, Kerinci

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32939/w3q3dg60

Keywords:

Filantropi, Pemulihan ekonomi, Kebencanaan

Abstract

Natural disasters, such as floods and landslides, that struck Kerinci Regency in 2023–2024 caused significant damage to infrastructure and community livelihoods, particularly in the agricultural sector. One of the main challenges has been the limited attention given to economic recovery through zakat distribution, which has primarily focused on meeting basic needs. This study aims to analyze the role of zakat in post-disaster recovery and formulate programs to optimize its impact on affected communities. The research employs a literature review, interviews with relevant stakeholders, and surveys to identify farmers’ needs and assess the effectiveness of zakat distribution.

The findings indicate that zakat can be directed toward more structured economic recovery programs, including agricultural business capital assistance, adaptive farming training, and the rehabilitation of agricultural infrastructure. This study concludes that zakat management that places greater emphasis on productive utilization and economic empowerment can enhance community self-reliance in the aftermath of disasters. Thus, zakat can serve not only as a source of short-term relief but also as an instrument for building sustainable economic resilience. Synergy among the National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS), local governments, and other social institutions is essential to achieving these objectives and strengthening the role of zakat as an instrument of Islamic disaster philanthropy.

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