Pengaruh Fintech Syariah Terhadap Inklusi Keuangan UMKM Melalui Platform Digital Microfinance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32939/acm.v5i1.7529Keywords:
Islamic Fintech, Financial Inclusion, MSMEs, Platform Digital Microfinance, PLS-SEMAbstract
This study aims to examine the effect of Islamic fintech on MSME financial inclusion through the mediating role of the platform digital microfinance. A quantitative explanatory cross-sectional survey involved 120 MSME owners or managers in Trenggalek Regency selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a five-point Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed with Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling using SmartPLS. Islamic fintech had a positive and significant effect on MSME financial inclusion (β = 0.318; p = 0.001) and platform digital microfinance utilization (β = 0.734; p < 0.001). Platform utilization also positively affected financial inclusion (β = 0.547; p < 0.001) and significantly mediated the relationship between Islamic fintech and financial inclusion (indirect effect β = 0.401; p < 0.001), indicating partial mediation. The findings show that ease of use, security, contractual transparency, trust, and Sharia compliance can broaden MSMEs’ access to formal financial services. Regulators and financial service providers should strengthen digital infrastructure, financial literacy, data security, simplified financing procedures, and Sharia compliance supervision to support inclusive and sustainable financial services.
Downloads
References
Agustiari, A., & Fauzi, M. (2021). Pendistribusian Zakat Bentuk Pinjaman Dalam Mengatasi Pedagang Usaha Mikro Dari Pinjaman Ribawi Di BAZNAS Kabupaten Kerinci. Jurnal Iqtisaduna, 7(2), 163-176. https://doi.org/10.24252/iqtisaduna.v7i2.25402
Alshater, M. M., Saba, I., Supriani, I., & Rabbani, M. R. (2022). Fintech in islamic finance literature: A review. Heliyon, 8(9).
Amanda, E., Fauzi, M., & Mursal, M. (2024). Gender Parity in Riba Literacy: A Comparative Study Among Residents of Sebukar Village. Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam, 19(2), 103-112. https://doi.org/10.31603/cakrawala.11173
Arzam, A., Fauzi, M., Efendi, F., & Sulastri, W. (2023). Islamic crowdfunding: a review literature. Review of Islamic Economics and Finance, 6(2), 171-186. https://doi.org/10.17509/rief.v6i2.62827
Aziz, A., Yazid, M., Kurnia, R., Azlina, N., Fauzi, M., Haq, F. F., & Dan Sukardi, B. (2023). Ekonomi Digital Dan Sistem Ekonomi Islam. Yogyakarta: Jejak Pustaka.
Banna, H., Hassan, M. K., & Rashid, M. (2021). Fintech-based financial inclusion and the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from emerging economies. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 14(10), 1–17.
Bustami, A. W., & Fauzi, M. (2023). Portrait of Islamic Economic Literacy on Students of Department Sharia Economics IAIN Kerinci. Jurnal Iqtisaduna, 9(2), 288-300. https://doi.org/10.24252/iqtisaduna.v9i2.41533
Chawla, D., & Joshi, H. (2019). Consumer attitude and intention to adopt mobile wallet in India: An empirical study. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 37(7), 1590–1618. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-11-2016-0162
Darmansyah, A., Zuraida, U., & Purwanto, Y. (2020). Pelatihan Peningkatan Kemampuan Kewirausahaan dan Pembukuan dalam Mendukung Terbentuknya Wirausaha Baru di Kabupaten Indramayu. ETHOS: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 8(2).
Demirgüç-Kunt, A., Klapper, L., Singer, D., Ansar, S., & Hess, J. (2022). The Global Findex Database 2021: Financial inclusion, digital payments, and resilience in the age of COVID-19. World Bank
Fauzi, M., Novia, A., Rahmat, P., BUSTAMI, A. W., & Ditama, R. A. (2021). Islamic E-Service Quality (IESQ): Sebuah Model Konseptual. Maqdis: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Islam, 6(1), 59-76. https://doi.org/10.15548/maqdis.v6i1.508
Fauzi, M., Arzam, A., Novia, A., & Hulwati, H. (2022). KESEJAHTERAAN EKONOMI ISLAM: Bukti Dari Masyarakat Penerima Manfaat Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Karya Dermawan Dusun Dalam. An-Nisbah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 9(2), 375-409. https://doi.org/10.21274/an.v9i2.5930
Fauzi, M., & Kurniawan, M. (2023). Muslim Prosperous Family (MPF) Consumption in Koto Tuo Ujung Pasir Village: Is It Consistent with Islamic Consumption Behaviour?. RISALAH IQTISADIYAH: Journal of Sharia Economics, 2(1), 35-46. https://doi.org/10.59107/ri.v2i1.29
Fauzi, M., Mahdi, A., Arzam, A., & Mursal, M. (2026). At Tijārah al Mubīqah (Destructive Business and Trade): Qurʾān, Ḥadīth, Qawā ‘id al-Fiqhiyyah and Maqāṣid al-Sharī ‘ah Perspective. Religia, 29(1), 102-136. https://doi.org/10.28918/religia.v29i1.8595
Fiqroh, M. E., Syarif, D., & Fauzi, M. (2026). DETERMINANTS OF ADOLESCENT ATTITUDES TOWARDS ONLINE LOANS IN AN ISLAMIC ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE. Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Syariah, 13(3), 349-366. https://doi.org/10.53429/jdes.v13i3.2040
Gabor, D., & Brooks, S. (2017). The digital revolution in financial inclusion: International development in the fintech era. New Political Economy, 22(4), 423–436. https://doi.org/10.1080/13563467.2017.1259298
Gomber, P., Koch, J. A., & Siering, M. (2020). Digital finance and fintech: Current research and future research directions. Journal of Business Economics, 90, 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11573-020-00995-7
Ghosh, S. (2021). Financial inclusion through digital platforms: Evidence from emerging economies. Economic Modelling, 94, 1–10.
Hajriani, S., & Fauzi, M. (2023). Analisis Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Mengenai Online Marketplace Shopee (Studi perbandingan Akad Qardh, Fatwa DSN No 19/DSNMUI/IV/2001 dan ketentuan perjanjian Fitur" SPinjam"). Al-Amwal: Journal of Islamic Economic Law, 8(2), 138-154. https://doi.org/10.24256/alw.v8i2.4323
Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L., & Kuppelwieser, V. G. (2014). Partial least squares structural equation modeling: An emerging tool in business research. European Business Review, 26(2), 106–121. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-10-2013-0128
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). 3rd Edition. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Hasan, R., Hassan, M. K., & Rashid, M. (2021). Fintech and Islamic finance: A review and future research agenda. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 12(8), 1179–1198.
Hu, Z., Ding, S., Li, S., Chen, L., & Yang, S. (2019). Adoption intention of fintech services for bank users: An empirical examination with an extended technology acceptance model. Information & Management, 56(3), 333–344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2018.09.003
Idrees, M. A., Ullah, S., & Khan, A. (2024). Sharia compliance, trust, and adoption of Islamic financial technology: An extended technology acceptance perspective. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 17(2), 285–304.
Jünger, M., & Mietzner, M. (2020). Banking goes digital: The adoption of fintech services by German households. Finance Research Letters, 34, 101260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2019.08.008
Khan, M. A., Khan, M. A., & Khan, S. (2022). Islamic fintech and financial inclusion: Opportunities and challenges. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Research, 5(1), 45–60.
Kock, N., & Hadaya, P. (2018). Minimum sample size estimation in PLS-SEM: The inverse square root and gamma-exponential methods. Information Systems Journal, 28(1), 227–261. https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12131
Kou, G., Olgu Akdeniz, Ö., Dinçer, H., & Yüksel, S. (2021). Fintech investments and financial inclusion: A systematic analysis. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 164, 120456.
Leong, C., Tan, B., Xiao, X., Tan, F. T. C., & Sun, Y. (2017). Nurturing a fintech ecosystem: The case of a youth microloan startup in China. International Journal of Information Management, 37(2), 92–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2016.11.006
Lyons, A. C., & Kass-Hanna, J. (2021). A methodological overview to defining and measuring “digital” financial literacy. Financial Planning Review, 4(2).
Morgan, P. J., & Trinh, L. Q. (2021). Fintech and financial literacy in developing economies. Asian Development Bank Institute Working Paper Series.
Muneeza, A., & Mustapha, Z. (2021). Islamic fintech and its role in financial inclusion. Journal of Islamic Finance, 10(1), 1–15.
Mursal, M., Arzam, A., & Fauzi, M. (2022). Moral Homo Islamicus (Islamic Man) Dalam Konteks Ekonomi Islam Modern. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 8(2), 1436-1441. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v8i2.4849
Mursal, M., Fauzi, M., & Ditama, R. A. (2024). Literasi Ekonomi Islam: Potret Pada Alumni IAIN Kerinci. AT-TAWASSUTH: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 9(1), 25-40. http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/ajei.v9i1.19747
Mushtaq, R., & Bruneau, C. (2019). Microfinance, financial inclusion and ICT: Implications for poverty and inequality. Technology in Society, 59, 101154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2019.101154
Nugraha, D. P., Setiawan, B., Nathan, R. J., & Fekete-Farkas, M. (2022). Fintech adoption drivers for innovation for SMEs in Indonesia. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(4), 208. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8040208
Ozili, P. K. (2021). Financial inclusion and sustainable development: An empirical analysis. International Journal of Finance & Economics, 26(2), 234–245.
Ozili, P. K. (2018). Impact of digital finance on financial inclusion and stability. Borsa Istanbul Review, 18(4), 329–340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2017.12.003
Putri, D. A., Sari, R. C., & Pratama, A. (2023). Integrating UTAUT and Sharia compliance in explaining Islamic fintech adoption among micro and small enterprises. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 14(11), 2850–2872.
Putri, N. N., Fauzi, M., & Bustami, A. W. (2026). Sharia compliance in digital finance platforms: Evidence from women MSME entrepreneurs. IQTISHOD: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 5(1), 169–177. https://doi.org/10.69768/ji.v5i1.259
Puschmann, T. (2017). Fintech. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 59(1), 69–76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-017-0464-6
Rabbani, M. R., Bashar, A., Nawaz, S., & Karim, S. (2021). Exploring the role of Islamic fintech in financial inclusion. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12(10), 1957–1977.
Ryu, H. S., & Ko, K. (2020). Sustainable fintech and financial inclusion. Sustainability, 12(19), 1–15.
Ryu, H. S. (2018). What makes users willing or hesitant to use fintech? Industrial Management & Data Systems, 118(3), 541–569. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-07-2017-0325
Sahay, R., von Allmen, U. E., Lahreche, A., Khera, P., Ogawa, S., Bazarbash, M., & Beaton, K. (2021). The promise of fintech: Financial inclusion in the post-COVID era. IMF Departmental Paper.
Sahi, A. M., Khalid, H., Abbas, A. F., & Khatib, S. F. A. (2021). The evolving research of customer adoption of digital payment: Learning from content and statistical analysis of the literature. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(4), 230. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7040230
Sarkar, B., Ullah, M., & Sarkar, M. (2022). Environmental and economic sustainability through innovative green products by remanufacturing. Journal of Cleaner Production, 332, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129813
Syarif, D., Hayati, D. R., Mursal, M., Mahabbati, S., & Fauzi, M. (2022). Analisis Strategi Pengembangan BMT Agam Madani di Banuhampu, Kabupaten Agam. Jihbiz: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan Dan Perbankan Syariah, 6(2), 117-127. https://doi.org/10.33379/jihbiz.v6i2.1265
Yani, Y. A., Fauzi, M., & Yani, A. (2026). Assessing The Impact Of Bumdes Karya Dermawan On Maqasid Sharia-Based Islamic Economic Welfare: A Difference-In-Differences Analysis. Referensi Islamika: Jurnal Studi Islam, 4(3), 156-171. https://doi.org/10.66053/ri.v4i3.705
Zins, A., & Weill, L. (2021). The determinants of financial inclusion in emerging markets. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 190, 1–15
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Deni Riani, Enur Hotimah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.